Stinging Nettle

Biological Name:

Urtica dioica (Stinging-Nettle)

Natural Habitat:

Stinging-Nettle: This plant is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, fields, and along roadsides.

Description:

Stinging-Nettle also known as Urtica is a plant that is native to forested and riparian areas of North America. It is a perennial herb that can grow up to six feet tall and it has small oval-shaped leaves and small green or yellow flowers that bloom in the spring. The plant is known for its stinging hairs which can cause irritation when they come into contact with the skin and it is often found in damp shaded areas.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Why are stinging nettles so painful?
A: Nettles are plants with sharp hairs on their leaves. If you touch them, these hairs inject irritants into the skin, making it itchy, red and swollen.
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Q: Why do nettle stings last so long?
A: Their swollen bases are filled with formic acid, the same stuff that causes the pain of ant and bee stings. Even accidentally brushing against the plant is enough to inflict stings, and the pain could last a whole day.
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Q: What is the purpose of nettles sting?
A: The nettle’s sting is an adaptation to provide protection from predators. The sting causes any predator that may eat the plant or uproot it to stay clear.
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Q: Do nettles still sting when dried?
A: Stinging nettles lose their sting when they are either cooked or dried. NEVER EAT THEM RAW! You don’t want to be adding fresh stinging nettles to your salads, but a light sauté is all they need to wilt the stinging hairs and make them edible.
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Q: Do nettles have venom?
A: Other chemicals contained in the stinging nettle venom, and the ones we now think are primarily responsible for the pain it induces, are histamine, acetylcholine, and serotonin.
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Q: Is the sting from stinging nettle good for you?
A: And while its sting may be uncomfortable, it actually has a beneficial effect on inflammation in the body. By preventing the body from making inflammatory prostaglandins, the sting results in an overall less inflammatory reaction in the body.
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Q: Who should not use stinging nettle?
A: Pregnant women should avoid consuming stinging nettle because it may trigger uterine contractions, which can raise the risk of a miscarriage (40). Speak to your doctor before consuming stinging nettle if you’re taking one of the following: Blood thinners. Blood pressure medication.
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Q: Who should not take nettle?
A: Interactions. Pregnant people should not take nettle or drink nettle tea. Due to a lack of research, children under the age of 12 years should also avoid nettle. It is important that people with existing conditions and those who take certain medications speak with a healthcare professional before trying nettle.
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Q: What do nettles do to your body?
A: Aids in skin and bone health. Antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties of stinging nettle aid in the treatment of acne and skin problems (Gupta, 2021). Stinging nettle is high in amino acids, protein, flavonoids, and bone-building minerals like iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and zinc.
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Q: Can I drink nettle tea everyday?
A: It is a powerful blood purifier that drives out toxins from the body, making it the perfect addition to your daily routine to stay healthy. The herb has antibacterial, antifungal, astringent, and anti-inflammation properties.
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Q: Does stinging nettle give you energy?
A: #8 – Energy Boosting Properties Organic nettle tea also benefits you by providing a good energy boost without containing caffeine. While many of the benefits we associate with black coffee come from its high caffeine content, it can have some adverse effects.
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Q: What does stinging nettle feel like?
A: A stinging nettle sting can feel like a bee sting: sharp, sudden, and very painful. It’s almost an instinct to look for a bee or stinging ant as the culprit rather than the tall straggly plants along a trail or weeds in a garden. Even a small nettle plant only a few inches tall can deliver a nasty sting.
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Q: How long does a nettle sting last for?
A: Nettle stings can be itchy and you may feel a stinging or burning sensation. This will usually settle down within a few minutes or a few days and you can often treat them yourself.
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Q: Can stinging nettle make you sick?
A: In some cases, people may have a severe allergic reaction to a nettle sting. This complication can be life threatening and require immediate medical attention. The symptoms of a severe allergic reaction include: trouble breathing.
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Q: Does nettle tea make you sleepy?
A: That’s not all: “Stinging nettles can cause drowsiness, so taking with sedative medications such as sleep and anti-anxiety medications should be avoided,” adds Dr. Uram. “Stinging nettle should also be avoided if taking warfarin (Coumadin), because it may alter how well the medication works.
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Q: Does stinging nettle help arthritis?
A: In human studies, applying a stinging nettle cream or consuming stinging nettle products appears to relieve inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis. For instance, in one 27-person study, applying a stinging nettle cream onto arthritis-affected areas significantly reduced pain, compared to a placebo treatment ( 9 ).
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Q: How do you get rid of the sting from stinging nettles?
A: Soap is also an alkaline so it can help treat nettle stings. Run cold water over your sting, then use a soft tissue, cold water, and some diluted dish soap to clean the area. If you want to be really thorough, try using sticky tape or a wax strip to remove any of the nettle’s hairs that might still be in your skin.
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Q: How long should a nettle sting last?
A: Nettle stings can be itchy and you may feel a stinging or burning sensation. This will usually settle down within a few minutes or a few days and you can often treat them yourself.
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Q: What happens if you leave a nettle sting?
A: The rash can be itchy, and the urge to scratch may be strong. However, scratching rashes and around blisters can break your skin barrier and cause an infection. You can take lukewarm baths or cool showers to ease itching.
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Q: What happens if you touch a stinging nettle plant?
A: Stinging nettle The leaves and young stems of this herbaceous plant are fitted with stinging hairs tipped with formic acid and other irritants. If touched, these needle-like hairs inject the stinging acid into the skin, triggering a burning, tingling sensation and an itchy rash.
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Q: What does nettles look like on skin?
A: Hives, also known as nettle rash, urticaria, welts or weals, are usually composed of reddish itchy weals or swellings in the skin. It is sometimes referred to as nettle rash as it is similar to the sting resulting from contact with nettles, and urtica is the Latin word for nettle. The rash can vary in shape and size.
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About the author

Samuel is a gardening professional and enthusiast who has spent over 20 years advising homeowners and farm owners on weed identification, prevention and removal. He has an undergraduate degree in plant and soil science from Michigan State University.