Tufted Knotweed

Biological Name:

Polygonum sachalinense (Tufted-Knotweed)

Natural Habitat:

Tufted-Knotweed: This plant is native to North America, and it can grow in a variety of habitats, including forests, fields, and disturbed areas.

Description:

Tufted-Knotweed also known as Polygonum is a plant that is native to grassland and prairie regions of North America. It is an annual herb that can grow up to two feet tall and it has small oval-shaped leaves and small white or pink flowers that bloom in the summer. The plant is known for its ability to form dense tufted clusters and it is often found in disturbed or degraded habitats. and it is often used as a landscape or garden plant.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is difference between smartweed and knotweed?
A: Smartweeds are much smaller than the non-native knotweeds and only grow a few feet tall. They have more flimsy stems and do not grow to be large shrubs.
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Q: Why should you not cut Japanese knotweed?
A: If you do find Japanese knotweed on your property it is most important that you prevent further spread of the plant. Do not strim, cut, flail or chip the plants as tiny fragments can regenerate new plants and make the problem even more difficult to manage.
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Q: What happens if you touch knotweed?
A: Japanese knotweed is not poisonous and is not harmful to touch, however, always use caution to avoid inadvertently allowing the infestation to spread.
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Q: Is knotweed good for anything?
A: Knotweed is an herb. The whole flowering plant is used to make medicine. Knotweed is used for swelling (inflammation) of the main airways in the lung (bronchitis), cough, sore throat, a mild form of gum disease (gingivitis), and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
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Q: Can knotweed be killed?
A: Spraying or injecting the stems with chemicals can be an effective treatment to stop knotweeds spreading. You must only use approved herbicides. You’ll have to respray. It usually takes at least 3 years to treat Japanese knotweed.
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Q: What plants can be mistaken for Japanese knotweed?
A: Woody Shrubs & Trees.Houttuynia.Ornamental Bistorts.Lesser Knotweed.Himalayan Balsam.Broadleaved Dock.Bindweed.Bamboo.
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Q: Is knotweed serious?
A: Japanese knotweed can do extensive damage if left untreated. While it can’t grow through bricks and concrete, it can work its way through small cracks and gaps. It can cause damage to foundations, patios, walls and more if ignored. This is why mortgage lenders take it seriously.
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Q: Should I get rid of smartweed?
A: The annual smartweeds emerge in early Spring and will grow throughout the Spring and Summer and dieback in the Fall. It is important to control these weeds before they go to seed because one plant can produce close to 20,000 seeds per plant.
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Q: What animal eats smartweed?
A: This plant is an excellent wildlife food plant, especially for waterfowl. Twenty species of ducks, geese, bobwhites, mourning doves, ring-necked pheasants, and four species of rails, as well as 30 nongame birds, eat the seeds. Dense stands provide cover for young waterfowl, marsh birds, and wintering pheasants.
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Q: Is smartweed good for anything?
A: Smartweed is an herb. The entire plant is used to make medicine. People take smartweed tea to stop bleeding from hemorrhoids, as well as menstrual bleeding and other uterine bleeding. They also use it to treat diarrhea.
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Q: Why is it called smartweed?
A: The plants are called smartweed because they have a sharp, peppery flavor and their plant juice makes one’s eyes run. The leaves are at least an inch in length although in a few cases they’re much larger.
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Q: Is smartweed good for ponds?
A: This perennial plant is often considered a nuisance; however, water smartweed is an important food source for aquatic waterfowl, songbirds, quail, doves, and small mammals. They also hold soil and purify the water. To prevent overabundant growth treat invaded area early in the season before dense stands of weed occur.
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Q: Do honeybees like smartweed?
A: Smartweed is found around the levees of rice fields. Its pink blooms attract great numbers of honey bees in the early fall. After smartweed is pollinated by honey bees, it produces large amounts of seed which propagate the plant and provide food for ducks and other birds.
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Q: Where does smartweed grow?
A: Smartweed can be found in marshes, swamps, wet forests, and ditches.
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Q: Is smartweed edible?
A: Mature leaves and stems chopped up and used sparingly as pepper, leaves and stems boils in soups, again sparingly. Numerous herbal applications. The roots of some species are edible cooked, some require a little cooking, others require much cooking. The seeds of some are also edible.
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Q: What animal eats smartweed?
A: This plant is an excellent wildlife food plant, especially for waterfowl. Twenty species of ducks, geese, bobwhites, mourning doves, ring-necked pheasants, and four species of rails, as well as 30 nongame birds, eat the seeds. Dense stands provide cover for young waterfowl, marsh birds, and wintering pheasants.
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Q: Is knotweed edible?
A: They are tart, crunchy, and juicy; can be eaten raw or cooked; and can lean sweet or savory, depending on how they’re prepared. So knotweed is in many ways the perfect thing to forage: It tastes good, it’s easy to find, and, unlike many wild edibles, it’s at zero risk of being over-harvested.
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Q: What herbicide kills smartweed?
A: Liquid glyphosate formulations have been effective on smartweed above the water line, but ineffective on plants in the water. They are broad spectrum, systemic herbicides. Systemic herbicides are absorbed and move within the plant to the site of action.
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Q: What chemical kills Doveweed?
A: Blindside Herbicide is one of the most effective herbicides to control Doveweed. Mix this herbicide according to the rates indicated on the label and do a spot treatment application to achieve both adequate control and avoid turfgrass injury.
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Q: How can you tell smartweed?
A: The leaves are lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate and pointed at both ends, with short petioles. The flower clusters are raceme-like and terminal. Swamp Smartweed has terminal flower clusters of green-white flowers, with fine whitish hairs appressed to the stem and leaves.
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Q: What is smartweed used for?
A: Smartweed is an herb. The entire plant is used to make medicine. People take smartweed tea to stop bleeding from hemorrhoids, as well as menstrual bleeding and other uterine bleeding. They also use it to treat diarrhea.
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Q: Do whitetail deer eat smartweed?
A: White-tailed Deer, Eastern Cottontail, and Muskrat are said to eat the plant itself.
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Q: How do you get rid of a woman’s thumb?
A: The first method would be using systemic herbicides to kill the root system. Another option is using non-selective herbicides. For Lady’s Thumb, some of the best control methods work when applying products containing dicamba, 2,4-D or glyphosate.
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About the author

Samuel is a gardening professional and enthusiast who has spent over 20 years advising homeowners and farm owners on weed identification, prevention and removal. He has an undergraduate degree in plant and soil science from Michigan State University.