Water Hyacinth

Biological Name:

Eichhornia crassipes (Water-Hyacinth)

Natural Habitat:

Water-Hyacinth: This plant is native to South America and typically grows in slow-moving or stagnant water, such as in ponds, marshes, and ditches. It is commonly found in warm, tropical regions of the world.

Description:

Water-Hyacinth is a floating aquatic plant that is native to South America. It has large oval-shaped leaves and showy purple or white flowers. It is often used as an ornamental plant but can be invasive in some areas.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Does water hyacinth clean water?
A: Researchers discovered that water hyacinths thrive on sewage by absorbing and digesting nutrients and minerals from wastewater. Thus a means of purifying water at a fraction of the cost of a conventional sewage treatment facility had been found.
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Q: Is water hyacinth poisonous?
A: The harvested water hyacinth can pose a health risk to humans because of the plant’s propensity for absorbing contaminants, and it is considered toxic to humans.
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Q: What is water hyacinth good for?
A: Water hyacinth is used for making textiles, paper and for camouflaging fish traps (Ecoport, 2011; Pieterse, 1997). It ferments rapidly due to its high water content and can supply biomass for biogas production.
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Q: How long do hyacinths last in water?
A: As the flower opens, move to somewhere you’ll enjoy the intoxicating fragrance. Turn the vase a little each day so they don’t lean towards the sun. A north facing windowsill is perfect. Flowers will typically last up to 2 weeks.
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Q: Does water hyacinth drain oxygen?
A: They grow really fast and form thick mats on the surface of water bodies. These plants then result in depletion of the dissolved oxygen levels in the water.
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Q: Are water hyacinths good for ponds?
A: Water hyacinth is a very aggressive invader and can form thick mats. If these mats cover the entire surface of the pond, they can cause oxygen depletion and fish kills. Water hyacinth should be controlled so they do not cover the entire pond.
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Q: What are the dangers of water hyacinth?
A: Water hyacinth can completely cover lakes and wetlands, outcompeting native aquatic species, reducing oxygen levels for fish, and creating ideal habitat for disease-carrying mosquitoes. Large infestations of water hyacinth can prevent river transport, fishing, damage bridges, and clog dams.
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Q: Does water hyacinth attract bugs?
A: Plants that attract mosquitoes include: Flowers. Water lilies. Water hyacinths. Water lettuce.
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Q: How long do water hyacinths last?
A: Each flower lasts about two or three days before withering and sinking into the water. Water hyacinths also only tend to bloom when they are clustered together, meaning single free-floating plants are unlikely to flower.
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Q: Is water hyacinth a poisonous plant?
A: It is therefore concluded that water hyacinth leaves are not acutely toxic.
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Q: When should I remove water hyacinth from my pond?
A: Floating Plants: Unless you live in a climate that doesn’t freeze, floating plants like water hyacinth and water lettuce won’t survive the winter. Plan to remove them from your pond after the first hard freeze and toss them in your compost pile.
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Q: Is water hyacinth illegal?
A: Water hyacinth is a regulated invasive species. Species are legal to buy, sell, transport, and possess, but may not be introduced into a free-living state, such as released into public waters.
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Q: What animal eats water hyacinth?
A: 4) Water hyacinth is native to South America, the only continent where natural predators such as weevils and moths keep it at bay.
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Q: What do I do if I find a water hyacinth?
A: Never release unwanted plants into any natural waterbody. Return or donate unwanted plants to a garden center, a school or a friend, or dispose of them in the garbage. Clean, Drain, Dry your boat, trailer, and boating equipment. Remove any plants, animals, and/or mud that is visible before leaving the waterbody.
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Q: Is water hyacinth toxic to humans?
A: The harvested water hyacinth can pose a health risk to humans because of the plant’s propensity for absorbing contaminants, and it is considered toxic to humans.
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Q: Is water hyacinth harmful to humans?
A: It is therefore concluded that water hyacinth leaves are not acutely toxic.
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Q: Are hyacinth poisonous to touch?
A: Hyacinth bulbs are poisonous; they contain oxalic acid. Handling hyacinth bulbs can cause mild skin irritation. Protective gloves are recommended.
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Q: Why is hyacinth poisonous?
A: Both hyacinths and tulips belong to the Liliaceae family, and contain allergenic lactones or similar alkaloids. The toxic principle of these plants is very concentrated in the bulbs (versus the leaf or flower), and when ingested in large amounts, can result in severe clinical signs.
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Q: Will water hyacinth survive winter?
A: While the leaves of waterhyacinth generally turn brown and die during the winter, many waterhyacinth plants survive the winter and grow new leaves in the spring. Warmer spring temperatures also cause the plants to grow stolons, or spreading stems, from which daughter plants grow (Figure 1).
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Q: What is the lifespan of water hyacinth?
A: One of the fastest-growing plants known, water hyacinth reproduces primarily by way of runners or stolons, which eventually form daughter plants. Each plant additionally can produce thousands of seeds each year, and these seeds can remain viable for more than 28 years.
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Q: What problems do water hyacinth cause?
A: Water-hyacinth blocks waterways and limits boat traffic, recreation, flood control and wildlife use. By producing a dense canopy at the water surface, this exotic pest plant shades out native submersed plant species and can uproot native emergent species that are important to wildlife.
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Q: What to do with a hyacinth bulb after it blooms in water?
A: After Your Hyacinth is Done Blooming While you should have kept their leaves intact as long as possible, it’s now safe to trim them back to just the bulb and roots. Cut back dead foliage to the base of the bulb and store the whole pot in a cool, dry, and dark space for some beauty sleep. Do not water or feed the plant.
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Q: Can water hyacinth live indoors?
A: Water hyacinth can be grown indoors in aquariums, sun room fountains and other small water features. This will allow you to enjoy the plants without fear of introducing them to local waterways.
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About the author

Samuel is a gardening professional and enthusiast who has spent over 20 years advising homeowners and farm owners on weed identification, prevention and removal. He has an undergraduate degree in plant and soil science from Michigan State University.