Purple Amaranth

Biological Name:

Amaranthus spp. (Purple-Amaranth)

Natural Habitat:

Purple-Amaranth: This plant is native to North and South America and grows in a variety of habitats, including fields, meadows, and along roadsides.

Description:

Purple-Amaranth is an annual weed native to North America. It is a member of the amaranth family and is easily identified by its small purple or red

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can you eat purple amaranth?
A: Purple amaranth (Amaranthus blitum) is an annual plant that often grows as a weed. It is not often cultivated, but some people around the world gather the leaves and stems to be eaten as boiled vegetables. It is particularly common in Greek and Lebanese kitchens.
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Q: What are the side effects of amaranth?
A: Side-Effects & Allergies of Amaranth Grain For people with intolerance to lysinuric protein, eating amaranth may cause diarrhoea and stomach pain. Moreover, another side effect of lysine increase body’s calcium absorption, and bring free, damage-causing amount of calcium in the body.
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Q: Why did the Spanish ban amaranth?
A: In the 16th century the Spanish conquistadors banned the plant’s cultivation, fearing that the spiritual connection with it would stymie the establishment of Catholicism on the continent. But the Incas and Mayans continued to grow amaranth.
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Q: What amaranth is not edible?
A: Nearly all amaranths are edible, including ‘love-lies-bleeding’ and even the common roadside weedy forms. But those sold as edible varieties are selected for their good seed production and especially tasty leaves.
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Q: Which is healthier amaranth or quinoa?
A: While quinoa has proteins as good as 8 grams per cup, amaranth has 9 grams per cup. Amaranth has double the protein than rice or wheat, Makhija added. Quinoa has 3 grams of iron per cup and amaranth has 5 grams of iron in the same quantity which makes it a richer food, she points out.
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Q: Is amaranth hard to digest?
A: It’s safe to consume amaranth in food amounts, and there are no known side effects. If you notice that amaranth is difficult to digest, try soaking or sprouting it.
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Q: What is the best way to eat amaranth?
A: If you’re curious about how to cook amaranth, you’ll be pleased to know that it makes for a delicious hot cereal or polenta! You can also use it to add a lovely texture to baked goods or homemade granola. With an earthy, nutty flavor, amaranth is perfect for breakfast, lunch, dinner and every snack in between.
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Q: What is purple amaranth good for?
A: Amaranth is rich in antioxidants, including gallic acid and vanillic acid. Antioxidants help fight free radicals, which are damaging byproducts of normal cellular activity, helping to reduce everything from signs of aging to heart disease.
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Q: Why was amaranth outlawed?
A: In the 16th century the Spanish conquistadors banned the plant’s cultivation, fearing that the spiritual connection with it would stymie the establishment of Catholicism on the continent. But the Incas and Mayans continued to grow amaranth.
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Q: Does amaranth raise blood sugar?
A: Amaranth leaves demonstrate anti-hyperglycemic activity and thus, lower blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetics. The protein in the leaves helps to reduce insulin levels in the blood and also releases a hormone that lessens hunger pranks and prevent over eating.
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Q: What happens if you eat raw amaranth?
A: Amaranth cannot and should not be eaten raw. While there are no known toxicities associated with this grain, cooking it is essential. It has anti-nutrients. Most grains contain anti-nutrients like oxalates and phytates which can bind to vitamins and minerals, leaving them unavailable to your body.
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Q: Why is amaranth a superfood?
A: Amaranth is an excellent source of fiber, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese and a good source of calcium, zinc, copper, selenium, vitamin B6 and folate. Fiber supports a healthy digestive system by preventing constipation. Fiber rich foods also help you to feel fuller sooner which can help with weight control.
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Q: Is purple amaranth invasive?
A: The leaves are also edible, and the plant is often grown as a garden ornamental. This species is not particularly invasive, but may persist for a short time near areas of cultivation.
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Q: Why is amaranth seed banned in the US?
A: Like all azo dyes, Amaranth was, during the middle of the 20th century, made from coal tar; modern synthetics are more likely to be made from petroleum byproducts. Since 1976 Amaranth dye has been banned in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a suspected carcinogen.
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Q: Does amaranth come back every year?
A: They’re easy to cultivate, able to tolerate poor soil and don’t require a lot of watering. Amaranth will also self-sow, bringing more flowers every year.
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Q: Is amaranth toxic to humans?
A: Avoid eating too much amaranth from agricultural fields. The leaves (like those of spinach, sorrel and many other greens) also contain oxalic acid, which can be poisonous to livestock or to humans with kidney issues of eaten in large amounts.
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Q: Is purple amaranth toxic to dogs?
A: Humans can eat amaranth greens, so are they also safe for dogs to eat? The short answer is no, dogs can’t safely eat amaranth greens. In fact, every part of the amaranth plant is toxic for dogs. If your dog has ingested amaranth greens, you should contact your vet immediately.
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Q: Where should I plant amaranth?
A: Amaranth plants grow well in average to rich, well-draining soil with equal amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus. Like many vegetable crops, they need at least five hours of sunlight a day to do well. While they grows best in moist but well drained soil, they will tolerate somewhat dry soil too.
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Q: What kills purple amaranth?
A: Glyphosate – Glyphosate can be used as a spot treatment to control Palmer amaranth. Glyphosate will kill or injury any plants it contacts, thus creating open areas that other weeds will invade.
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Q: Will amaranth survive winter?
A: Amaranth cannot tolerate cold temperatures.
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Q: Is all amaranth invasive?
A: Although waterhemp, pigweed, and Palmer amaranth are problematic weed species of Amaranthus, the ornamental and edible types of amaranth are generally not considered invasive in gardens.
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Q: Are amaranth cut and come again?
A: Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) Amaranth leaves have a fresh, herbal flavor and are quite good eaten fresh as well. The plant thrives on consistent trimming, so a cut and come again garden is an ideal place for amaranth. Its beautiful leaves can be red, green, or a variegated purple and green.
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Q: Do you deadhead amaranth?
A: There is no need to deadhead Globe amaranth, as the plants will continue to grow throughout the season. As you harvest, more stems will grow. Sometimes if you do not get to them on time the more mature flowers will elongate and start to shed bracts and seeds from the bottom of these elongated blooms.
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Q: How long do amaranth flowers last?
A: Use a tall vase—the large seed heads look best in a vessel with some height. Paired with flowers such as dahlias, amaranths’ long, dangling seed heads add drama as spillers. Bloom stalks last 7 to 10 days in a water-filled vase.
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About the author

Samuel is a gardening professional and enthusiast who has spent over 20 years advising homeowners and farm owners on weed identification, prevention and removal. He has an undergraduate degree in plant and soil science from Michigan State University.